Dataset of Comparative Observations for Land Surface Processes over the Semi-Arid Alpine Grassland against Alpine Lakes in the Source Region of the Yellow River     

Xianhong MENG  Shihua LYU  Zhaoguo LI  Yinhuan AO  Lijuan WEN  Lunyu SHANG  Shaoying WANG  Mingshan DENG  Shaobo ZHANG  Lin ZHAO  Hao CHEN  Di MA  Suosuo LI  Lele SHU  Yingying AN  Hanlin NIU 《大气科学进展》2023,40(6):1142-1157

Thousands of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau(TP) play a critical role in the regional water cycle, weather, and climate. In recent years, the areas of TP lakes underwent drastic changes and have become a research hotspot. However, the characteristics of the lake-atmosphere interaction over the high-altitude lakes are still unclear, which inhibits model development and the accurate simulation of lake climate effects. The source region of the Yellow River(SRYR) has the largest outflow lake and freshw...  相似文献   

ArcGIS影像管理解决方案浅析     

孙霞  曹刚  王伟东 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(1)

面对规模日益庞大的影像数据集合,提供一个高效的数据管理模式或配置一个高效的数据库管理系统,能够向用户提供影像可视化和快速查询功能,是影像数据管理中需要着重解决的问题。本文通过简介ArcGIS海量影像管理的方法,分析镶嵌数据集影像数据管理模型特点,从而提出高效管理海量影像数据的方法。  相似文献   

定位定向系统数据的航空高光谱影像几何校正     

马伟波  丁建伟  谭琨 《测绘科学》2017,42(6)

针对航空高光谱数据几何畸变严重的问题,该文探索了利用POS数据辅助航空高光谱影像几何校正的研究现状,分析了基于POS系统的导航数据的线阵推扫高光谱数据解算成像瞬间外方位元素的原理,以及行方位数据支持的线中心投影影像通过改进的共线方程方法几何校正的过程,实现了无地面控制点数据的直接几何校正。采用高光谱影像分块处理方法,实现了高吞吐快速几何校正。HySpex SWIR-384高光谱影像的实验结果表明,该文的校正算法可达到9.15m的绝对定位精度,最终利用少量地面控制点进行几何精校正,其均方根误差达到0.93m。  相似文献   

高光谱遥感积雪制图算法及验证   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

李震  施建成 《测绘学报》2001,30(1):67-73

雪盖面积是高山地区和季节雪盖区水文和气象模型的重要输入因子。机载和星载遥感数据提取的雪盖面积是融雪径流模型的重要组成部分。对应不同传感器件的光谱特征，多种分类方法被相继提出。但是，缺乏相对独立的验证手段来评价各种分类方法，其主要原因是缺乏地面真实状态。针对该现状，本研究利用高光谱图像的细分光谱特征，建立高光谱影像及其对应“地面真相”的像对数据库来发展和验证积雪制图算法，并展示MODIS积雪制图算法验证和ASTER混合像元分解雪盖制图算法研究的应用实例。  相似文献   

Activity–composition relations for the calculation of partial melting equilibria in metabasic rocks          下载免费PDF全文

E. C. R. Green  R. W. White  J. F. A. Diener  R. Powell  T. J. B. Holland  R. M. Palin 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2016,34(9):845-869

A set of thermodynamic models is presented that, for the first time, allows partial melting equilibria to be calculated for metabasic rocks. The models consist of new activity–composition relations combined with end‐member thermodynamic properties from the Holland & Powell dataset, version 6. They allow for forward modelling in the system NaO–CaO–KO–FeO–MgO–AlO–SiO–HO–TiO–FeO. In particular, new activity–composition relations are presented for silicate melt of broadly trondhjemitic–tonalitic composition, and for augitic clinopyroxene with Si–Al mixing on the tetrahedral sites, while existing activity–composition relations for hornblende are extended to include KO and TiO. Calibration of the activity–composition relations was carried out with the aim of reproducing major experimental phase‐in/phase‐out boundaries that define the amphibolite–granulite transition, across a range of bulk compositions, at ≤13 kbar.  相似文献   

高光谱蚀变矿物提取在地质找矿中的应用——以吉林某斑岩型钼矿为例     

李希 《地质与勘探》2016,52(3):489-496

国内外已广泛使用高光谱方法提取和识别岩石和矿物的技术。本文利用这个技术,在地面光谱测试、数据处理和光谱特征分析的基础上,提取和识别出斑岩钼矿区的蚀变矿物,通过分析与钼矿化蚀变的相关性,从12种主要蚀变矿物中优选出5种在矿区具有代表性的蚀变矿物:绢云母、蒙脱石、伊利石化绢云母、高岭石(结晶差)和铁镁绿泥石。结合其空间分布和分带特征,分析了与钼矿化的关系,进而划分出内、中和外三个蚀变带,预测了矿区的找矿方向,并提供了一种新的找矿思路。  相似文献   

豫北地区气温、降水变化的时空分布特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张金平  李香颜 《气象科技》2016,44(6):985-990

利用中国国家级地面气象站均一化数据集中1971—2010年豫北地区28个测站的温度、降水资料,基于GIS技术对该地区温度和降水变化的时空分布特征进行研究。结果表明:豫北地区气温整体呈升高的趋势,其中冬春季节升温明显。气温变率空间分布表现为北中部增温明显,东部和西部增温幅度较小。降水变化各季节差异较大,春季降水整体呈现增加趋势,其他季节各地降水增减不一;空间变化分布特征为太行山沿线西部山区降水减少趋势明显,东部地区降水略有增加趋势。从整体变化情况来看,豫北地区的气候变化区域间差异加大,局地性变化趋向不稳定。文中用温度与降水的趋势比来分析豫北地区的干旱化发生趋势,结果发现太行山沿线干旱化趋势明显,沿黄河区域干旱化趋势较低,太行山脉和黄河是导致豫北地区气候变化区域性分布的主要地形因子。  相似文献   

Extraction and Analysis of Land Cover Heterogeneity over China     

Yu Wentao  Li Jing  Liu Qinhuo  Zeng Yelu  Yin Gaofei  Zhao Jing  Xu Baodong 《地球科学进展》2016,31(10):1067-1077

Spatial heterogeneity exists in land surface at every scale, and it is one of key factors to bring uncertainty to land parameter retrieval from remote-sensed data. This paper proposed a methodology to use the boundary length among different land cover types to characterize and quantify land surface heterogeneity based on high-resolution land cover images. Then the heterogeneity feature at 1 kilometer scale in China was extracted from “GlobalLand30” land cover datasets with the spatial resolution of 30 m. The mixed structure, degree of fragmentation and intra-heterogeneity of eight main vegetation biomes from MODIS land cover product over heterogeneous surface in china were analyzed. Mountain area and ecotone are more heterogeneous than other regions. Savanna biome (average boundary length is 7 426 meters) is the most heterogeneous zone followed by forest, grass/crop and shrub biome with average boundary length of 4 323, 3 160, 1 779 meters, respectively.  相似文献   

Comparative study on projected clustering methods for hyperspectral imagery classification     

Anand Mehta  Onkar Dikshit 《国际地球制图》2016,31(3):296-307

In this study, projected clustering is introduced to hyperspectral imagery for unsupervised classification. The main advantage of projected clustering lies in its ability to simultaneously perform feature selection and clustering. This framework also allows selection of different sets of dimensions (features/bands) for different clusters. This framework provides an effective way to address the issues associated with the high dimensionality of the data. Experiments are conducted on both synthetic and real hyperspectral imagery. For this purpose, projected clustering algorithms are implemented and compared with k-means and k-means preceded by principal component analysis. Preliminary analyses of studied algorithms on synthetic hyperspectral imagery demonstrate good results. For real hyperspectral imagery, only ORCLUS is able to produce acceptable results as compared to other unsupervised methods. The main concern lies with identification of right parameter settings. More experiments are required in this direction.  相似文献   

耦合小世界神经网络同步振荡的高光谱影像分割     

施蓓琦  刘春  陈能 《测绘科学》2016,41(11):10-16

针对影像分割所需区域内部满足一致性、区域间互不相交的要求,鉴于高光谱影像地物在尺寸、形状、光谱上的异质性,开展高光谱影像分割研究。应用视觉皮层细胞神经元之间存在的局部兴奋全局抑制振荡网络对视觉影像信息进行深入提取和处理,在此基础上,结合小世界神经网络高群集系数、短特征路长的特点,研究了LEGION神经元振荡器所具有的小世界神经网络的同步性能,从而构建了耦合小世界网络的LEGION分割算法。进一步采用直观参数设置,简化高微分方程的计算复杂,减少迭代次数。实验表明:耦合小世界网络的LEGION分割算法,可有效地把高光谱影像中同质地物分割在一起,达到信息提取的目的。  相似文献